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Fitting
a Universal Evo Spoiler
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| DISCLAIMER: The information in these documents are a collection from experience (friends or myself), magazine articles, mailing lists and Internet web sites etc. So don't take these as 100% correct gospel, hence I don't take any responsibility for any of these guides. | |
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| Created:
23 Feb 2001 Revision 1 |
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| Click on any of the pictures for a larger view. |
This is a step-by-step guide on fitting a universal Evo spoiler onto a Calibra. The method applied here can also be transferred onto other models, for example the Cavalier. The guide shows a aftermarket spoiler removed and replaced with the Evo spoiler, hence some holes in the tailgate were already in place. Some owners have factory fitted spoilers, and if they have a centre mounted screw down point (i.e. Calibra Turbo deep flat spoilers), then this hole has to be welded over and resprayed, bumping up the cost. Because the Evo spoiler is light, only 2 bolts on each leg are required, and bonding it down to the tailgate should be more than enough. This particular spoiler has an integrated brake light, the guide also shows you how to wire this up to your car electric's too. The most time consuming part of this modification is the preparation. The spoiler will almost definitely not fit the tailgate properly when you first sit it on the tailgate. It will wobble end to end somewhere. The feet need sanding down until it is stable. This is the time consuming part, sanding, checking, sanding, checking....you get the idea. Then once it sits straight, the surface of the Evo spoiler itself needs attention. There will be many small cracks and holes in the fibreglass. If your having a body shop spraying the item, you don't need to worry about this. But again, patience prevails and you will get an ultra smooth finish on the surface, making spraying easier. |
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COST
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| MC Rallying Evo spoiler with brake light | £160 |
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| 1 litre of white sprit | 70p | |||
| Pick-up grabber tool | £2.50 | |||
| Long plastic cable ties (pack) | £1.50 | |||
| 9v Battery PP3 | £3.50 | |||
| Bottle of Rust Stopper | £3+ | |||
| Sanding down paper (200 to 800 grit) | £5 | |||
| Quick foam filler (bottle) | £5+ | |||
| Fitting the Spoiler: | |||
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General Notes: Just before you start, make sure you note the following:
OK, got all the above? Then follow the steps below (remember to click on the pics for a bigger view): |
| Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 |
| Remove the packaging and check the contents. Should have enough wire and some bolts in the kit. I used wide self tapers in the end. | Test the brake light first by connecting it to a 9v battery, all the LED's shall light up. | Begin to remove the original spoiler (if fitted) and sit the new spoiler on the tailgate. |
| Step 4 | Step 5 | Step 6 |
| Draw around the spoiler feet to what seems best fit, as it will probably be wonky. | Roughly draw where you want the holes to be and the position of the spoiler. | With the spoiler removed, make the bottom of the feet flat. Grind the worst down first. |
| Step 7 | Step 8 | Step 9 |
| Then use sand paper. This spoiler is hollow, and it now needs filling up, otherwise the screws have nothing to grip. | First pull enough wire out from the spoiler for some slack before it gets filled up. About a foot shall do. | Fill a large amount of space up with old newspaper or magazines. |
| Step 10 | Step 11 | Step 12 |
| Then squirt fast expanding foam, remember to drill some air escape holes in the feet. | Wait 24 hours for it to go fully hard. | Once set, sand down the foam to a flat finish, there may be still some small holes left. |
| Step 13 | Step 14 | Step 15 |
| Fill these in with fibreglass filler and sand down. | Again keep checking to see if the feet are flat and it doesn't wobble. | Sit the spoiler back on the car and draw around the feet with a pencil on a thin piece of card. |
| Step 16 | Step 17 | Step 18 |
| The spoiler already may have holes drilled, mark these out on the card as a template. | Draw around the template to locate the holes and begin to drill them. Remember a hole for the brake wire. Use rust stopper afterwards on fresh cuts. | Then temporally screw on the spoiler and close the tailgate. |
| Step 19 | Step 20 | |
| Make sure there is enough gap between the lip of the foot and the rear quarter. Sand down as necessary. | Keep on trial fitting and sanding down until the spoiler looks right and doesn't rock. |
| Rubbing down: | |||
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General Notes: Just before you start, make sure you note the following:
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| Step 21 | Step 22 | Step 23 |
| With the spoiler flat and steady on the car, remove and spray the surface with primmer. | The primmer shows up imperfections in the spoiler, use filler or fibreglass to fill them up | Then rub down the filler and fill again, then spray. Repeat until surface is smooth. |
| Electrical Wiring: | |||
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General Notes: Just before you start, make sure you note the following:
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There are two ways to the wire up the brake light on the spoiler. Either way will work, but one method will work better than the other. The two choices are 'serial connection' (bad) and 'parallel connection' (good). The two diagrams on the left show the two possibilities. The serial connection is bad because it takes 50% (6v) of the volt drop away from the original stop lamp. This makes it appear to be half bright when viewed from the rear. Because the other 50% (6v) of the voltage is now across the new brake spoiler lamp. The best way is to connect the brake light up in parallel in the circuit. This way both lamps get 12v across them. Hence the intensity of the light emitted is not affected. See the Y adapters in use here. |
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OK, got all the above? Then follow the steps below (remember to click on the pics for a bigger view): |
| Step 24 | Step 25 | Step 26 |
| Remove the interior trim to gain access behind the panels to lay the brake cable. | Also remove the interior trim to the inside of the tailgate, as you will have to feed the cable in this area. | Next prepare the Y adapters for the electric's. Make a pair of these out of bullet plugs and some wire. |
| Step 27 | Step 28 | Step 29 |
| Again test the brake light and take note of the polarity of the wire, so you know which one is + and -. | Ensure the Evo spoiler are on it's new mountings. Feed the brake wire out from behind the panelling. | Then feed it along to the near side end of the tailgate. Weave the brake cable along with the wiper motor wiring. |
| Step 30 | Step 31 | Step 32 |
| Feed the wire under the tailgate trim, down the side trim and to the hinge. Bridge the gap over to the grommet and protect it as shown with a tube. | Feed the wire through the grommet by the hinge and down the C pillar as much as possible. It shall exit near the small cubby hole. | Feed the brake wire down to the near side rear cluster. Fit bullet plugs on the brake wire, noting the polarity (i.e. PLG for + ) |
| Step 33 | Step 34 | Step 35 |
| Find the live brake signal first (black wire with yellow tracer). Cut the wire and fit bullet plugs to either end and then connect the Y adapter on. | Find the earth wire next (thick brown wire). Cut the wire and fit bullet plugs to either end. Connect the Y adapter to the bullet plugs and then fit the spoiler brake light wire to the Y adapters. | Now connect all the wires together and tidy up the wiring using cable ties etc. |
| Step 36 | Step 37 | |
| Test the wiring out buy switching on the electric's and pressing the brake pedal down. All three brake lights shall light up, and at the same intensity. | With all the electric's working and everything looks tidy etc., refit the internal trim back. Then bond the spoiler on and do up the screws. The job is done :) |
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